
Distributed Core
A distributed core is a two-tier architecture composed of multiple switches interconnected to provide a scalable, high-
performance network that replaces the traditional and aggregation layers in a conventional core. Switches are arranged
as spines and leaves; the spines fabric connect the leaves together using a routing protocol. The leaves’ edge ports
connect to the switches, ToR switches, servers, other devices, and the WAN. The spines move traffic between the
leaves bi-directionally, providing redundancy and load balancing. Together, the spine and leaf architecture forms the
distribute core fabric.
This two-tier network design allows traffic to move more efficiently in the core at a higher bandwidth with lower
latencies than most traditional three-tier networks. Because there is no single point of failure that can disrupt the entire
fabric, the distributed core architecture is more resilient and as a result, there is less negative impact on the network
when there is a link or node failure. The AFM views the distributed core as one logical switch.
NOTE: There are no uplinks on the spines. All the leaves have downlinks. The uplink should be configured in the
first two leaves.
Key Advantages
The key advantages of a distributed core architecture are:
• Simplified fabric
• Higher bandwidth
• Highly resilient
• Higher availability
• Low power consumption
• Less cooling
• Lower latency
• Lower cost
• Less rack space
• Easier to scale
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