
0511296-01 | April2013 294
Term Definition
band A specified range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
Daylight Saving Time Daylight saving time (DST), also known as summer time, is the practice of
advancing clocks, so that evenings have more daylight and mornings
have less. Typically clocks are adjusted forward one hour near the start of
spring and are adjusted backward in autumn.
DHCP The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is an auto-configuration
protocol used on IP networks. Computers or any network peripherals that
are connected to IP networks must be configured, before they can
communicate with other computers on the network. DHCP allows a
computer to be configured automatically, eliminating the need for a
network administrator. DHCP also provides a central database to keep a
track of computers connected to the network. This database helps in
preventing any two computers from being configured with the same IP
address.
DNS Server A DNS server functions as a phonebook for the Internet and Internet users.
It converts human readable computer hostnames into IP addresses and
vice-versa.
A DNS server stores several records for a domain name such as an
address 'A' record, name server (NS), and mail exchanger (MX) records.
The Address 'A' record is the most important record that is stored in a DNS
server, because it provides the required IP address for a network
peripheral or element.
Extensible Authentication
Protocol (EAP)
Authentication protocol for wireless networks that expands on methods
used by the point-to-point protocol (PPP), a protocol often used when
connecting a computer to the Internet. EAP can support multiple
authentication mechanisms, such as token cards, smart cards, certificates,
one-time passwords, and public key encryption authentication.
fixed wireless Wireless devices or systems in fixed locations such as homes and offices.
Fixed wireless devices usually derive their electrical power from the utility
mains, unlike mobile wireless or portable wireless which tend to be
battery-powered. Although mobile and portable systems can be used in
fixed locations, efficiency and bandwidth are compromised compared with
fixed systems.
frequency allocation Use of radio frequency spectrum regulated by governments.
frequency spectrum Part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
hotspot A WLAN node that provides Internet connection and virtual private
network (VPN) access from a given location. A business traveller, for
example, with a laptop equipped for Wi-Fi can look up a local hot spot,
contact it, and get connected through its network to reach the Internet and
their own company remotely with a secure connection. Increasingly, public
places, such as airports, hotels, and coffee shops are providing free
wireless access for customers.
IEEE 802.11 standards The IEEE 802.11 is a set of standards that are categorized based on the
radio wave frequency and the data transfer rate.
POE PoE is a method of delivering power on the same physical Ethernet wire
used for data communication. Power for devices is provided in one of the
following two ways:
l Endspan— The switch that an AP is connected for power supply.
Table 56:
List of Terms
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