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Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide
DRAC 4 Overview
Installing and Setting Up the DRAC 4
Configuring a DRAC 4 to Use a Serial or Telnet Text Console
Managing and Recovering a Remote System
Using the DRAC 4 With Microsoft Active Directory
Using Console Redirection
Configuring and Using Virtual Media
Using the serial and racadm Commands
Troubleshooting
racadm Subcommand Man Pages
DRAC 4 Property Database Group and Object Definitions
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
©2004DellInc.Allrightsreserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Computer Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Dell OpenManage, PowerEdge, and PowerVault are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft, Windows, and MS-DOS are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation; Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell Corporation; Red Hat is a registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc.; UNIX is a registered
trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
Copyright 1998-2004 The OpenLDAP Foundation. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted only as
authorized by the OpenLDAP Public License. A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html. OpenLDAP is a registered trademark of the OpenLDAP Foundation. Individual files and/or contributed packages may be copyrighted by
other parties and subject to additional restrictions. This work is derived from the University of Michigan LDAP v3.3 distribution. Information concerning this software is available at
http://www.umich.edu/~dirsvcs/ldap/. This work also contains materials derived from public sources. Additional information about OpenLDAP can be obtained at
http://www.openldap.org/. Portions Copyright 1998-2004 Kurt D. Zeilenga. Portions Copyright 1998-2004 Net Boolean Incorporated. Portions Copyright 2001-2004 IBM
Corporation. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP Public License.
Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Y.H. Chu. Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Symas Corporation. Portions Copyright 1998-2003 Hallvard B. Furuseth. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that this notice is preserved. The names of the copyright holders may not
be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without their specific prior written permission. This software is provided "as is'' without express or implied
warranty. Portions Copyright (c) 1992-1996 Regents of the University of Michigan. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission. This software is provided "as is'' without express or implied warranty. Other trademarks and trade names may
be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names
other than its own.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any
proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Initial Release: 15 Jul 2004
Last Revised: 15 Jul 2004
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Notes, Notices, and Cautions

Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide DRAC 4 Overview Installing and Setting Up the DRAC 4 Configuring a DRAC 4 to Use a Serial or Telnet

Seite 2 - Description

Table A-14. getsysinfo Subcommand Options If the -w option is not specified, then the other options are used as defaults.  Output The following data

Seite 3 - config/getconfig

Configuring the DRAC 4 Active Directory Settings Using the racadm CLI Using the following commands to configure the DRAC 4 Active Directory Feature us

Seite 4

Back to Contents Page  What can I do if I cannot login to the DRAC 4 using Active Directory authentication? How do I troubleshoot the issue? Troubles

Seite 5 - coredump

Back to Contents Page  Using Console Redirection Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide Overview Using Console Redirection Freq

Seite 6 - fwupdate

Table 6-3. Other Console Redirection Page Buttons (Top Right) Frequently Asked Questions Table6-4 lists frequently asked questions and answers. T

Seite 7

After I upgrade the firmware to get a vKVM fix, why is the fix is not there? You need to clear the browser cache and the Java plug-in cache. Then, you

Seite 8 - getssninfo

Back to Contents Page  screen resolution? The mouse sync works OK with 1024x768? Why doesn't the vKVM mouse and keyboard work when changing mous

Seite 9 - getsysinfo

Back to Contents Page  Configuring and Using Virtual Media Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide Overview Operating System Requir

Seite 10 - Examples

Installing the Virtual Media Plug–In To use the virtual media feature, you must successfully install the browser plug–in. After you have launched th

Seite 11 - setniccfg/getniccfg

 1. Ensure that your operating system installation CD is inserted in the management station's CD drive.  2. Ensure that you have selected yo

Seite 12 - racdump

Back to Contents Page  -p Put existing file image onto a target floppy. -d <drive> Drive letter containing floppy disk. The drive letter must c

Seite 13 - racreset

getractime TableA-16 describes the getractime subcommand. Table A-16. getractime  Synopsis racadm getractime [-u] [-d]  Description The getracti

Seite 14 - serveraction

Back to Contents Page  Using the serial and racadm Commands Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide Using a Serial or Telnet Console

Seite 15 - clrraclog

Table 8-1.Serial/TelnetCommands Using the racadm CLI The racadm CLI commands can be run locally or remotely from the serial or telnet console co

Seite 16 - getsel

racadm <options> -r <racIpAddr> <subcommand>  racadm Options Table8-3 lists the options for the racadm command. Table 8-3. racadm

Seite 17 - setrac

For a detailed listing of every racadm subcommand including syntax and valid entries, see the "racadm Subcommand Man Pages." Table 8-5. rac

Seite 18 - sslcsrgen

l Displaying all configuration properties in a group (specified by group name and index) l Displaying all configuration properties for a user by us

Seite 19 - sslcertupload

The following example displays a group name, object, and the object's property value. Example: [cfgLanNetworking] cfgNicIpAddress=143.154.133.121

Seite 20 - sslcertdownload

# [cfgLanNetworking] cfgNicIpAddress=10.35.9.143 # comment, the rest of this line is ignored cfgNicGateway=10.35.9.1 The command racadm config –f myfi

Seite 21 - sslcertview

racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -o cfgUserAdminPassword -i 2 123456 A user name "john" with the password of "123456" is created. Thi

Seite 22 - testtrap

 Adding a DRAC 4 User With Permissions To add a user with specific admininstrative permissions (role-based authority), first locate an available user

Seite 23

Back to Contents Page  racadm <subcmd> : Firmware : ERROR : <message>

Seite 24 - idRacInfo

l The -o option disables the Ethernet management port completely. <ipAddress>, <netmask>, and <gateway> must be typed as dot-separ

Seite 25

Back to Contents Page  Troubleshooting Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide Troubleshooting the DRAC 4 Troubleshooting the DRAC

Seite 26 - LanNetworking

Back to Contents Page  Abbreviations and Acronyms Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide  AGP Abbreviation for accelerated graphics

Seite 27

area network.  DLL Abbreviation for Dynamic Link Library, which is a library of small programs, any of which can be called when needed by a larger p

Seite 28 - cfgCurrentLanNetworking

processor so that it can perform a Java program instructions.  Kbps Abbreviation for kilobits per second, which is a data transfer rate.  LAN Abbr

Seite 29

OID Abbreviation for Object Identifiers.  PCI Abbreviation for Peripheral Component Interconnect, which is a standard interface and bus technology

Seite 30 - cfgRemoteHosts

A notification (event) generated by the DRAC 4 or the BMC that contains information about state changes on the managed system or about potential hard

Seite 31

Back to Contents Page Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide Notes, Notices, and Cautions Information in this document is subject to ch

Seite 32 - cfgUserAdmin

racadm racdump  Description The racdump subcommand provides a single command to get dump, status, and general DRAC 4 board information. The following

Seite 33

l racadcm racreset soft 1 Start the DRAC 4 soft reset sequence in 1 second. l racadm racreset soft 20 Start the DRAC 4 soft reset sequence after 2

Seite 34

 Output The serveraction command returns without output if successful. getraclog TableA-25 describes the getraclog command. . Table A-25. getracl

Seite 35 - cfgTraps

 Synopsis racadm clrraclog  Description The clrraclog command completely clears the DRAC 4 log. A single entry is made to indicate the user and time

Seite 36

clrsel  Synopsis racadm clrsel  Description The clrsel command completely clears the System Event Log entries. gettracelog TableA-27 describes

Seite 37 - cfgSerial

The setrac command sets the managed system name, operating system name, or operating system type from the managed system to the DRAC 4. If options are

Seite 38

Table A-31. sslcsrgen Subcommand Options If options are not specified, the default is -g -u. The -g -u options (together) cannot be used with the -s

Seite 39

Back to Contents Page  racadm Subcommand Man Pages Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide help clearasrscreen config/getconfig

Seite 40 - cfgNetTuning

The sslcertupload command returns 0 when successful and returns a nonzero number when unsuccessful.  Restrictions The sslcertupload command can only

Seite 41

sslcertview TableA-36 describes the sslcertview subcommand. Table A-36. sslcertview  Synopsis racadm sslcertview -t <type> [-A]  Options T

Seite 42

Texas [email protected] testemail TableA-38 describes the testemail subcommand. Table A-38. testemail  Synopsis racadm testemail -i <index> | -

Seite 43

Input TableA-41 describes the testtrap subcommand options. Table A-41. testtrap Subcommand Options Back to Contents Page   Option  Description -

Seite 44

Back to Contents Page  DRAC 4 Property Database Group and Object Definitions Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide idRacInfo LanN

Seite 45 - cfgOobSnmp

Default RAC  Description A text description of the RAC type.  idRacVersionInfo (Read Only)  Legal Values String of up to 63 ASCII characters. 

Seite 46 - cfgRacTuning

idRacType (Read)  Default 5  Description Identifies the remote access controller type as the DRAC 4. LanNetworking This group contains parameter

Seite 47

Legal Values A string of "." separated numeric fields containing the static network mask.  Default 255.255.255.0  Description The netwo

Seite 48 - ifcRacManagedNodeOs

 Legal Values Boolean, either 1 or 0 (TRUE or FALSE).  Default 0  Description Retrieves DNS server addresses from the DHCP server.  cfgDNSServe

Seite 49 - cfgRacSecurity

A string of "." separated numeric fields containing the IP address  Default None  Description The current IP address of the DRAC 4 NIC.

Seite 50

clearasrscreen TableA-2 describes the clearasrscreen subcommand. Table A-2. clearasrscreen  Synopsis racadm clearasrscreen config/getconfig Tab

Seite 51

0 = IP address is static 1 = IP address was obtained from a DHCP server.  cfgDNSCurrentDhcpWasUsed (Read Only)  Legal Values Boolean, either 1 or 0

Seite 52 - cfgActiveDirectory

cfgRhostsSmtpServerIpAddr (Read/Write)  Legal Values A string of "." separated numeric fields containing the IP address.  Default 127.0.

Seite 53

String of up to 255 ASCII characters that designate a valid path name.  Default ""  Description The path name pointing to the firmware u

Seite 54

Default None  Description The name of the user for this index. The user index is created by writing a string into this name field if the index is e

Seite 55 - Alert Filter Properties

 Description See "System-Generated Alert Mask Definitions." (Type hexadecimal values.)  cfgUserAdminEmailEnable (Read/Write)  Legal Valu

Seite 56 - Alert Test Commands

 Description Index of user entry. cfgTraps This group contains parameters to configure the delivery of SNMP traps. Sixteen instances of this group

Seite 57 - Alert Data Definitions

""  Description A SNMP community name.  cfgTrapsFilterRacEventMask (Read/Write)  Legal Values See "DRAC 4-Generated Event Mask Def

Seite 58 -  DRAC 4 Overview

cfgSessionManagement This group contains parameters to configure the number of sessions that can connect to the DRAC 4. One instance of the group i

Seite 59 - DRAC 4 Ports

 Default 115200  Description Sets the baud rate on the external serial port. (Type decimal values).  cfgSerialConsoleEnable (Read/Write)  Legal

Seite 60 - Features

Description The maximum number of time (in seconds) of line idle time before the line is disconnected. (Type hexadecimal values.)  cfgSerialConsoleS

Seite 61

 Output This subcommand generates error output upon encountering either of the following: l Invalid syntax, group name, object name, index, or othe

Seite 62

 cfgSerialTelnetEnable (Read/Write)  Description Enables/disables telnet console  Default 0=telnet disabled  Legal Values 0=disabled, 1=enable

Seite 63

objects in this group.  cfgNetTuningNicAutoneg (Read/Write)  Legal Values 1 or 0  Default 1  Description Enables autonegotiation of physical li

Seite 64

 Legal Values Integer from 576 to 1500.  Default 0x5dc (1500).  Description The size in bytes of the maximum transmission unit used by the DRAC

Seite 65

Default 0x0 (0)  Description The smoothed round trip time-outbaseminimumvalueforTCProundtripretransmissiontimein½secondunits.(Typehe

Seite 66

ThemaximumnumberofTCPretransmissiontimein½secondunits.(Typehexadecimalvalues.)  cfgNetTuningTcpMsl (Read/Write)\  Legal Values Integer

Seite 67

Following the modification of the network tuning, the DRAC 4 must be reset for the new tuning values to take effect. After the DRAC 4 has been reset,

Seite 68

 Legal Values Boolean either 1 or 0 (TRUE or FALSE).  Default 0  Description 0=Disable, 1=Enable the DRAC 4 SNMP agent. cfgRacTuning The group

Seite 69

 Legal Values 0 – 65535  Default 23  Description  Use this property to configure the DRAC 4 telnet port. (Type hexadecimal values.)  cfgRacTu

Seite 70

Default 1  Description 0=Disable, 1=Enable  cfgRacTuneHostCom2BaudRate (Read/Write)  Legal Values 115200, 57600, 19200, and 9600  Default 576

Seite 71 - Using racadm Remotely

""  Description The host name of the managed system.  ifcRacMnOsOsName (Read/Write)  Legal Values A string of any ASCII characters.  D

Seite 72 - Connecting the DB-9 Cable

l racadm getconfig -f myrac.cfg – Reads all of the configuration objects, from all of the DRAC 4 group configuration parameters and displays them on

Seite 73

Description The CSR (certificate signing request) common name.  cfgRacSecCsrOrganizationName (Read/Write)  Legal Values A string of any ASCII char

Seite 74

 Legal Values A string of any ASCII characters.  Default ""  Description The CSR state.  cfgRacSecCsrCountryCode (Read/Write)  Legal

Seite 75

 Default 0x400  Description DRAC 4 SSL asymmetric key size. (Type hexadecimal values.) cfgRacVirtual This group contains parameters to configure

Seite 76 - Logging In

Active Directory Domain in which the DRAC resides.  cfgADRacName (Read/Write)  Legal Values  Any printable text string with no white space. Length

Seite 77 - Enabling User email Alerts

 Description Time in seconds to wait for Active Directory queries to complete. (Type hexadecimal values.)  cfgRootDomain (Read/Write)  Legal Value

Seite 78 - Configuring the DRAC 4 NIC

l Bit-2: Reserved. l Bit-3: Reserved. Examples l If you want to define alerts for the following: ¡ Critical voltage or temperature sensors ¡ 

Seite 79 - Adding an Alert

Alert Test Commands You can test alerts using test commands. The racadm command has subcommands that test the different types of alert interfaces. T

Seite 80 - Managing a Remote System

 Alert Data Definitions The "alertMessage" string (up to 1 KB) provides the specific information describing the cause and specific source o

Seite 81 - Updating the DRAC 4 Firmware

Back to Contents Page  DRAC 4 Overview Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide DRAC Hardware Features Hardware Specifications Su

Seite 82

Power Requirements Table1-1 lists the power requirements for the DRAC 4. Table 1-1. DRAC 4 Power Requirements  Connectors The DRAC 4 provides a ded

Seite 83 - Viewing System Information

IRQ stack <binary data> UNDEF stack <binary data> ABORT stack <binary data> SVC stack <binary data> SWI stack <binary data

Seite 84 - Session Information

DRAC 4 Security Features The DRAC 4 provides the following security features: l Authentication for users through Microsoft Active Directory (option

Seite 85 - Other Options

l Configuring Microsoft Active Directory service software to give you access to the DRAC 4, allows you to add and control DRAC 4 user privileges to

Seite 86 - Using the DRAC 4 Log

Back to Contents Page  Installing and Setting Up the DRAC 4 Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide What You Need to Get Started In

Seite 87 - Using the Diagnostic Console

 1. Configure the DRAC 4 network settings. See "Configuring the DRAC 4 Network Settings."  2. Add and configure DRAC 4 users. See "

Seite 88

1. Click the Start button and select Settings® Control Panel® System® System Properties.  2. Click the Advanced tab.  3. Click the Startup and

Seite 89 - DRAC 4 Log Messages

 1. Open the Windows Control Panel and double-click the Regional Options icon.  2. Select the desired locale from the Your locale (location) drop

Seite 90

lnsj2re1.4<versionnumber>/plugin/i386/ns610/libjavaplugin_oji.so libjavaplugin_oji.so  5. Start Mozilla and go to Tools® Web Development®

Seite 91 - Figure 5-1

 3. After you have made the changes you want, you can press <r> to save the changes and reboot the DRAC 4, or you can press <Esc> to canc

Seite 92 - Figure 5-3

Updating the DRAC 4 Firmware Use one of the following methods to update your DRAC 4 firmware. l Web-based Interface — See "Updating the DRAC 4

Seite 93

You can access the DRAC 4 Web-based interface through the DRAC 4 NIC by using a supported Web browser, or through Server Administrator or IT Assistant

Seite 94

 Synopsis racadm fwupdate -u [-w] [-D] racadm fwupdate -s racadm fwupdate -g [-u ] [-w][-D] [-a <IP address>] [-f <path/file>] racadm fw

Seite 95

Back to Contents Page  Configuring a DRAC 4 to Use a Serial or Telnet Text Console Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide Serial and

Seite 96 - Creating a RAC Device Object

Redirection After Boot – Enabled  5. Set the baud rate to 57600.  6. Scroll down and select Integrated Devices by pressing <Enter>.  7.

Seite 97 - Creating a Privilege Object

For example, to display a list of all of the settings for the cfgSerial group, type the following: racadm getconfig -g cfgSerial To display the curren

Seite 98

l Microsoft®Telnet Perform the steps in the following subsections to configure your type of terminal software. Configuration is not required when u

Seite 99 - Configuring the DRAC 4

Required Minicom Settings for Serial Console Emulation Use Table3-2 to configure any version of Minicom. Table 3-2. Minicom Settings for Serial Con

Seite 100 - Frequently Asked Questions

 2. Drag the lower right-hand corner of the window to resize it to 80 x 25 prior to using telnet. This can be done by dragging the lower-right-corn

Seite 101

Back to Contents Page  Managing and Recovering a Remote System Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide Accessing the Web-Based Interfa

Seite 102 -  Using Console Redirection

1. Click the Configuration tab and select Users.  2. In the User Name column, click [Available].  3. Use the Add/Configure DRAC 4 User page to

Seite 103

sent. Select the severity of the temperature, voltage, fan, or miscellaneous sensor for which you want an email alert generated. You can specify three

Seite 104

Table 4-6. Network Settings Page Buttons (Top Right)  Adding and Configuring SNMP Alerts  1. Click the Configuration tab and select Alerts.  2.

Seite 105

l racadm fwupdate -g - a 143.166.154.143 -f firmimg.dm1 In this example, the -g option tells the firmware to download the firmware update file from

Seite 106 - Overview

 Viewing Information About Existing Alerts Click an alert in the SNMP Alert List to display the following properties for existing SNMP alerts. See T

Seite 107

l Ensuring DRAC 4 Network Security l Viewing System Information l First Steps to Troubleshoot a Remote System  Updating the DRAC 4 Firmware Us

Seite 108

The buttons in Table4-12 are available on the Viewing a Server Certificate page. Table 4-12. View Server Certificate Page Buttons  Generating, Uplo

Seite 109

The buttons in Table4-15 are available on the Certificate Signing Request Generation page. Table 4-15. Certificate Signing Request Generation Page B

Seite 110 - Starting a Text Console

 System Information To receive OS Type, Host Name, and OS Name information, you must have DRAC 4 services installed on the managed system. Table 4-1

Seite 111 - Using the racadm CLI

Recovering and Troubleshooting the Managed System This section explains how to perform tasks related to recovering and troubleshooting a crashed rem

Seite 112 - Log/Verbose Levels

Table 4-22. Server Control Page Buttons (Top Right)  Using the SEL The System Event Log (SEL) page displays system-critical events that occur on the

Seite 113 - Configuration File Overview

 Using the DRAC 4 Log Page Buttons The DRAC 4 Log page provides the following buttons (see Table4-26). Table 4-26. DRAC 4 Log Buttons  Viewing th

Seite 114 - Parsing Rules

Table 4-29. Diagnostic Console Page Buttons (Top Right) Troubleshooting Network Problems The internal DRAC 4 Trace Log can be used by administrators

Seite 115 - Configuration File Example

Troubleshooting Alerting Problems You can use logged SNMP trap information to troubleshoot a particular type of DRAC 4 alert. SNMP trap deliveries are

Seite 116 - Before Adding a DRAC 4 User

 Input TableA-11 describes the getssinfo subcommand options. Table A-11. getssinfo Subcommand Options  Examples l racadm getssninfo Session tabl

Seite 117 - Testing SNMP Trap Alerting

Frequently Asked Questions Table4-32 lists frequently asked questions and answers. Table 4-32. Managing and Recovering a Remote System: Frequently

Seite 118

Back to Contents Page  Using the DRAC 4 With Microsoft Active Directory Dell™RemoteAccessController4User'sGuide Active Directory Schem

Seite 119 - Back to Contents Page

Typical Setup for Active Directory Objects You can create as many or as few association objects as you want or need. However, you must create at lea

Seite 120 -  Troubleshooting

Setting Up Active Directory Objects in Multiple Domains To set up the objects for the multiple domain scenario, perform the following tasks:  1. En

Seite 121

To use the LDIF files, see the instructions in the readme that is in the LDIF files directory. To use the Dell Schema Extender to extend the Active D

Seite 122

Table 5-5. dellPrivileges Class Table 5-6. dellProduct Class Table 5-7. List of Attributes Added to the Active Directory Schema dellIsConsoleRedire

Seite 123

Installing the Dell Extension to the Active Directory Users and Computers Snap-In When you extend the schema in Active Directory, you must also exte

Seite 124

Creating a Privilege Object Privilege Objects must be created in the same domain as the Association Object to which it is associated.  1. In the Cons

Seite 125

Click the Products tab to add one or more RAC devices to the association. The associated devices specify the RAC devices connected to the network that

Seite 126

 14. Click Next and save the certificate to a location of your choice. You will need to upload this certificate to the DRAC 4. To do this, go to the

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